In 1999 Argentina was one year into a recession, which would develop into the ‘Argentine great depression’ that ended in 2002. The subsequent years bought further political, economic and social instability. Buenos Aries, as the capital and most populous city in the country, was impacted during these uncertain times, affecting its socio-economic development. 1999 was the last time IWA (in the form of one of the parent organisations, IWSA) organized a major international event in Argentina: the World Water Congress, just one year before the establishment of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and six years before the UN Decade for Water.
Argentina, Buenos Aires and the water sector have changed in intervening years. The MDGs provided some focus on what was needed in developing countries in relation to access to drinking water and sanitation and the water decade gave this some impetus. Water is now part of a much broader discourse than it was during the latter years of the last century. Water is now recognized as a key enabler and connector for the critical issues of our time: security, sustainability and resilience. And so Buenos Aires also emerges as a forward looking city that embraces innovation and seeks to establish itself as a ‘smart city’.
Latin America is the most urbanised region on the planet, with over 80% of the population living in cities. Being in Buenos Aires later this year for the Water and Development Congress and Exhibition will provide an opportunity to see up close how this city has developed its economy, services and infrastructure. And this is important for urban leaders from other developing regions such as Africa and Asia who are entering an era of urbanization:
• How do you get the governance right – finding the balance between national and local priorities?
• What is the right institutional model for delivering water and sanitation services for expanding boundaries and growing populations?
• How do you work with diminishing water resources, to service more users and ensure the financial viability of the sector?
See full the article here.
